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Rate limits and quotas

The API applies rate limits so that no single integration can overwhelm shared infrastructure. When you exceed a limit, requests are throttled rather than failed permanently — your job as a developer is to detect throttling and back off gracefully. This page summarizes the limit types you may encounter and how to respond to them. Exact ceilings depend on your plan and account configuration (confirm the values that apply to your account).

Reference

ItemTypical value / behaviorNotes
Requests per second (per API key)e.g. 10 req/s (burst allowance may be higher)Steady-state limit; short bursts above the rate are usually tolerated.
Throttled response status429 Too Many RequestsSignals you should slow down and retry later.
Retry-After headerSeconds to wait before retrying, e.g. 2When present, honor it exactly instead of retrying immediately.
Rate-limit headerse.g. X-RateLimit-Limit, X-RateLimit-Remaining, X-RateLimit-ResetUse these to pace requests before you hit the limit. Header names are placeholders — verify them in your account.
Daily send / transactional quotaPer-plan ceiling on messages sentSeparate from request rate; sending stops or queues once reached.
Bulk import batch sizee.g. 1,000 records per requestSplit large audience imports into batches rather than one large call.
Concurrent connectionsSmall fixed number per keyParallelize modestly; excessive concurrency counts toward throttling.

Notes

  • Back off exponentially. On a 429, wait, then retry with increasing delays (e.g. 1s, 2s, 4s) plus a little random jitter to avoid synchronized retries. Always prefer the Retry-After value when it is supplied.
  • Make requests idempotent. Design retries so a repeated call cannot double-send a Broadcast or create duplicate subscribers.
  • Pace proactively. Read the remaining/reset headers and slow down before you are throttled, rather than reacting only to errors.
  • Rate limits and quotas are different. A rate limit governs how fast you call the API; a quota governs total volume (for example, sends per day). Hitting a quota is not solved by retrying.
  • Cache and batch. Reuse tokens, cache reference data, and batch writes to stay well under your ceilings.

Canonical terms: Author, Edition, Folder (Project Folder), Broadcast. See the Glossary.